An oil painting by Le Pho
LE PHO (Vietnamese, 1907-2001).
Le Pho
was born in Viet Nam on August 2, 1907. He was tenth child in a family
of twenty fathered by the senior mandarin Le Hoan. Because of his
father's status he received a cultured education, including training in
brush painting.
Le Hoan
was suspected for many years to have been a front man for the French
Colonialists, and may have taken part in suppressing a peasant uprising
led by De Tham. Although recent records appear to vindicate Le Hoan, Le
Pho's early life was colored by these events.
Le Pho,
at age 18 became a member of the first class of students to attend the
French sponsored Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Hanoi in 1925. The Hanoi ecole
was directed by Victor Tardieu who had been a classmate of Henri Matisse
in the Atelier Moreau.
In 1930
Le Pho left for Paris, where he studied painting for two years. During
the 30's and early 40's he painted with long, thin brushes using
watercolor on silk. His subjects, including bamboo, birds and lotus
flowers were traditionally Asian.
Upon
returing to Hanoi in 1933 he was made a professor at theEcole des
Beaux-Arts, a position that he held from 1933 to 1936. His students from
that era remember him as a thin, polite, and well-kept gentleman.
He
returned to Paris in 1937 to serve as a delegate to the International
Exposition, and also as a jury member. Pho remained in France, and had
his first one man show there in 1938. He became an advisor to the
Vietnamese Embassy in Paris and regularly exhibited at the Salon des
Independants. In 1946, together with Tran Duc Thao and Tran Huu Tuoc, he
provided assistance to President Ho Chi Minh and Pharn Van Dong during
their stay in Paris.
In the
1950's after Le Pho absorbed the influence of Pierre Bonnard and Odilon
Redon, his subjects included sensual female figures, often portrayed in
interior settings.
His best
paintings, on silk and canvas, are gentle, poetic and Asian in their
aesthetic approach. Because of his exquisite skill and his influence as a
teacher, Le Pho's paintings are considered extremely desireable.
Le Pho died in Paris in 2001, after donating 20 of his works to the Viet Nam Museum of Fine Arts.
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